Minireviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 14, 2024; 30(2): 128-136
Published online Jan 14, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i2.128
Figure 1
Figure 1 Potential pathophysiological mechanisms within the liver-heart-kidney connection. CO: Cardiac output; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; LV: Left ventricle; RAS: Renin-angiotensin system; SV: Stroke volume; SVR: Systemic vascular resistance; TIN: Tubulointerstitial nephritis; HRS: Hepatorenal syndrome; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; IL: Interleukin.