Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 28, 2024; 30(12): 1680-1705
Published online Mar 28, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1680
Published online Mar 28, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1680
Role | Structure | Approach | Association | Findings/challenges |
Prognosis | CTCs | Count | ↓OS/D-RFS | Diverse cutoffs |
EpCAM, CEA, CD44, CD133, TWIST, ploidy, FR, PD-1 | ↓OS/D-RFS | Diverse methodology | ||
cfDNA/ctDNA | Quantification | ↓OS/D-RFS | Diverse methodology | |
Amplification: BRAF, FGFR2, MET; mutation: TP53, ARAF | ↓OS | Diverse methodology | ||
Methylation | ↓OS/DFS | Diverse markers | ||
EVs RNA | MiRNA | ↓OS/D-RFS | ↑ or ↓ expression; Diverse markers | |
CircRNA | ↓OS/RFS | ↑ or ↓ expression; diverse markers | ||
LncRNA | ↓OS/DFS | ↑Expression; diverse markers | ||
Predictive | CTCs | Count | Response to ST | |
HER2, PD-L1 status | Trastuzumab resistance/IT | |||
cfDNA/ctDNA | Quantification | Response to ST-CT/anti PD-1 | ||
Panels Amplification: HER2; mutation: PIK3CA, NF1, HER2, EGFR, TP53, BRCA MSI | Targeted therapy; response to ST; trastuzumab resistance; treatment monitoring; IT |
- Citation: Díaz del Arco C, Fernández Aceñero MJ, Ortega Medina L. Liquid biopsy for gastric cancer: Techniques, applications, and future directions. World J Gastroenterol 2024; 30(12): 1680-1705
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v30/i12/1680.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v30.i12.1680