Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 14, 2024; 30(10): 1329-1345
Published online Mar 14, 2024. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i10.1329
Table 6 Intraoperative prediction models of postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy
Ref.
Year
Country
Center
Study period
Design cohort
CR-POPF (%)
Variables5
C-index/AUC (95%CI)
Validation
Kim et al[67]2013KoreaSingle2003-2008100414(A)(B)(M)0.728 (0.630-0.812)Internal
Chen et al[68]2015ChinaSingle2008-20139219.7(3)(A)(B)(D)(E)0.812 (0.766-0.858)
Kantor et al[69]2017United StatesNationwide2011-2012173118.3(1)(3)(16)(A)(B)0.70 (0.65-0.74)Internal-external
Li et al[70]2019ChinaSingle2011-201418920.1(15)(A)(B)(D)0.821 (0.736-0.905)Internal
Mungroop et al[37]2019MultinationalMulti2007-20161924124(3)(20)(B)0.75 (0.71-0.78)Internal-external
Angrisani et al[21]2020ItalyMulti12016-201814819.6(44)(A)(B)(D)0.774 (0.683-0.866)
(44)(A)(B)0.784 (0.680-0.888)
Zhang et al[16]2021ChinaSingle2012-20202327.8(7)(8)(10)(B)(K)0.916
Mungroop et al[38]2021MultinationalMulti2007-2017952221(1)(3)(20)(B)0.75 (0.71-0.79)External
Kolbinger et al[50]2022GermanySingle2012-202119528.7(47)(A)(B)0.82Internal
Lucassen et al[18]2022NetherlandsSingle2009-201832916.7(20)(41)(B)0.73 (0.68-0.79)
(20)(28)(B)0.81 (0.75-0.86)
(20)(28)(41)(B)0.81 (0.75-0.86)
Zheng et al[61]2023ChinaSingle2013-202125721.8(3)(20)(B)0.743Internal
Hayashi et al[71]2023JapanSingle2010-202116922.5(30)(31)(B)0.832
Ingwersen et al[22]2023NetherlandsNationwide2014-2020491216.3(1)(3)(5)(13)(16)(19)(A)(B)(G)(J)(M)(N)0.73
Schuh et al[65]2023MultinationalMulti2004-20195533315.7(A)(B)External
1Indicates prospective studies, others are retrospective studies.
2The surgical procedure was minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy.
3The cohort is for validation.
4The data includes biochemical leak.
5From Table 1.
AUC: Area under the curve; CI: Confidence interval; CR-POPF: Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula.