Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 14, 2023; 29(6): 967-996
Published online Feb 14, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i6.967
Figure 1
Figure 1 Circular model of crosstalk between periodontal disease, gut microbiota, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. LPS: Lipopolysaccharide; FFA: Free fatty acids; PAMPs: Pathogen-associated molecular pattern molecules; SCFA: Short-chain fatty acids; EtOH, Ethanol.