Age-specific causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children

doi:10.3748/wjg.v29.i47.6095

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Dec 21, 2023 (publication date) through Feb 18, 2025

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Dec 21, 2023; 29(47): 6095-6110
Published online Dec 21, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i47.6095

Table 1 Common causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in neonates[1,3,5,24]

Cause	Bleeding source location
Swallowed blood	Non-GI bleeding
Nasogastric tube placement	Stomach
Stress-related gastritis	Stomach
CMPA	Stomach, duodenum
NEC	Lower GI tract
Vitamin K deficiency	Distinct locations
DIC	Distinct locations
Congenital coagulation disorders¹	Distinct locations

¹Hemophilia, Von Willebrand disease, etc.

CMPA: Cow’s milk protein allergy; DIC: Disseminated intravascular coagulation; GI: Gastrointestinal; NEC: Necrotizing enterocolitis.

Citation: Kocic M, Rasic P, Marusic V, Prokic D, Savic D, Milickovic M, Kitic I, Mijovic T, Sarajlija A. Age-specific causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29(47): 6095-6110
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v29/i47/6095.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i47.6095