Pien Tze Huang alleviates Concanavalin A-induced autoimmune hepatitis by regulating intestinal microbiota and memory regulatory T cells

Figure 4 Pien Tze Huang regulates the expression of inflammatory cytokines in mice with autoimmune hepatitis. A-G: The levels of cytokines: Interferon-γ (A), interleukin (IL)-1β (B), IL-2 (C), IL-6 (D), IL-21 (E), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (F), and IL-10 (G), were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data are representative images or the mean ± SEM (n = 8). ^aP < 0.05 and ^bP < 0.01 vs the control group; ^cP < 0.05 and ^dP < 0.01 vs the Concanavalin A group. IFN: Interferon; IL: Interleukin; TNF: Tumor necrosis factor; ConA: Concanavalin A; PTH: Pien Tze Huang; DXM: Dexamethasone.