Helicobacter pylori infection in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Prevalence and analysis of related factors

doi:10.3748/wjg.v29.i43.5834

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21, 2023; 29(43): 5834-5847
Published online Nov 21, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i43.5834

Table 6 Correlation between grading (chronic/active, atrophy, intestinal metaplasia grade) and Helicobacter pylori infection rate in gastritis

Characteristics	Grading	H. pylori positive rate
Characteristics	Grading	IHC	IHC & ¹⁴C UBT combined¹	P value
Chronic	G1	13.3% (312/2348)	29.9% (703/2348)	P < 0.001²
	G2	65.6% (1110/1692)	85.2% (1441/1692)
	G3	81.3% (148/182)	95.6% (174/182)
Active	G0	10.5% (229/2174)	27.6% (599/2174)	P < 0.001²
	G1	54.1% (626/1157)	74.9% (867/1157)
	G2	80.3% (705/878)	95.6% (839/878)
	G3	76.9% (10/13)	100% (13/13)
Atrophy	G0	37.0% (1367/3697)	54.4% (2010/3697)	P = 0.084¹
	G1	37.2% (170/457)	57.3% (262/457)
	G2	46.6% (27/58)	65.5% (38/58)
	G3	60.0% (6/10)	80.0% (8/10)
Intestinal metaplasia	G0	38.8% (1235/3183)	55.6% (1771/3183)	P = 0.032¹
	G1	30.9% (289/934)	48.6% (480/934)
	G2	43.8% (42/96)	63.5% (61/96)
	G3	44.4% (4/9)	66.7% (6/9)

¹Fisher’s exact probability method.

²Pearson χ² test.

¹⁴C UBT: ¹⁴C urea breath test; G0: Grade 0 = none; G1: Grade1 = mild; G2: Grade 2 = moderate; G3: Grade 3 = severe; H. pylori: Helicobacter pylori; IHC: Immunohistochemistry.

Citation: Peng YH, Feng X, Zhou Z, Yang L, Shi YF. Helicobacter pylori infection in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Prevalence and analysis of related factors. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29(43): 5834-5847
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v29/i43/5834.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i43.5834