Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 28, 2023; 29(36): 5198-5210
Published online Sep 28, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i36.5198
Published online Sep 28, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i36.5198
Figure 6 Approach to indeterminate biliary strictures.
ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; EUS: Endoscopic ultrasound; CT: Computerized tomography; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; MRCP: Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography; FISH: Fluorescence in situ hybridization; IDUS: Intraductal ultrasound; pCLE: Probe based confocal laser micro-endoscopy; CCA: Cholangiocarcinoma; IgG4: Immunoglobulin G4; CA 19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 19-9; FNA: Fine needle aspiration.
- Citation: Yadlapati S, Mulki R, Sánchez-Luna SA, Ahmed AM, Kyanam Kabir Baig KR, Peter S. Clinical approach to indeterminate biliary strictures: Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and workup. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29(36): 5198-5210
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v29/i36/5198.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i36.5198