Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 21, 2023; 29(27): 4222-4235
Published online Jul 21, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i27.4222
Published online Jul 21, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i27.4222
Figure 1 Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to primary aorto-gastric fistula.
A and B: Retroflexed endoscopic view showing gastric bulging mass partially covered by blood clots, originating from the fundus and extending to the posterior wall of the proximal body; C: Three-dimensional computed tomography angiography showing ruptured thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (black asterisk), retained by a periaortic hematoma (white asterisk); D: Endovascular stent graft aortic repair. CA: Celiac artery; RRA: Right renal artery; SA: Splenic artery; LRA: Left renal artery; SMA: Superior mesenteric artery.
- Citation: Martino A, Di Serafino M, Orsini L, Giurazza F, Fiorentino R, Crolla E, Campione S, Molino C, Romano L, Lombardi G. Rare causes of acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A comprehensive review. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29(27): 4222-4235
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v29/i27/4222.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i27.4222