Copyright
©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 21, 2023; 29(27): 4252-4270
Published online Jul 21, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i27.4252
Published online Jul 21, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i27.4252
Bile acid receptor | Abbreviation | Type | Bile acid agonists | Main tissue distribution |
Farnesol X receptor | FXR | Nuclear hormone receptor | CDCA > DCA > LCA > CA | Intestinal epithelial cells, hepatocytes |
Retinoid-related orphan receptor γt | RORγt | Nuclear hormone receptor | 3oxo-LCA, isoLCA | Th17 cells, ILC3 and γδT cells |
G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 | GPBAR1 or TGR5 | Membrane-bound receptor | LCA > DCA > CDCA > UDCA > CA | Epithelial cells, immune cells, and intestinal nerves in the gut and biliary tract |
Vitamin D receptor | VDR | Nuclear hormone receptor | LCA, 3-oxoLCA, and isoalloLCA | Intestinal epithelial cells |
Pregnane X receptor | PXR | Nuclear hormone receptor | CDCA, LCA | Intestinal epithelial cells, hepatocytes |
Costitutive androstane receptor | CAR | Nuclear hormone receptor | CDCA, LCA | Hepatocytes |
Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 | S1PR2 | Membrane-bound receptor | GCA, TCA, GCDCA and TCDCA | Intestinal epithelial cells, hepatocytes |
- Citation: Long XQ, Liu MZ, Liu ZH, Xia LZ, Lu SP, Xu XP, Wu MH. Bile acids and their receptors: Potential therapeutic targets in inflammatory bowel disease. World J Gastroenterol 2023; 29(27): 4252-4270
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v29/i27/4252.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v29.i27.4252