Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Gastroenterol. May 28, 2023; 29(20): 3048-3065
Published online May 28, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i20.3048
Table 2 Main studies examining antineoplastic mechanisms of Hericium erinaceus against colorectal cancer
Ref.
H. erinaceus fraction employed
Colonic cancer model
Identified mechanism
Kim et al[119], 2011Hot water/ microwave ethanol extraction extractsCT-26 cancer cells graft in miceNK cells activity ↑; macrophages activity ↑; angiogenesis ↓
Li et al[77], 2014PolysaccharidesHT-29 cancer cells graft in mice-
Lee et al[65], 2017Erinacine ACancer cells (HCT-116, DLD1)PI3K/AKT/mTOR/; p70S6K pathway; ROS ↑
Sharif et al[120], 2018Ethanolic and methanolic extractsCancer cells (HT-29)α-glucosidase activity ↑; anti-tyrosinase activity ↓
Liu et al[116], 2020PolysaccharidesCancer cells (HCT-116)CDK1 ↓; CDK2 ↓; Cyclin A2 ↓; MCM5 ↓
Hou et al[118], 2020PolysaccharidesCancer cells (HCT-116, DLD1)Clived caspases 3,9 ↑; ROS ↑; Bax ↑; Bcl-2 ↓