Current status and progress in laparoscopic surgery for gallbladder carcinoma

Table 2 Summary of the published cases of laparoscopic hepatopancreatoduodenectomy for locally advanced gallbladder carcinoma or extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Ref.	Country	Age (yr)	Diagnosis	Operation	Operation duration (min)	Main complication	Hospital stay (d)
Zhang et al[57], 2014	China	61	ECC invading the duodenum	LPD + LRH	600	Bile leakage	16
Chong and Choi[58], 2019	South Korea	73	ECC	LPD + LLH	510	Cystitis	16
James et al[59], 2021	India	73	GBC infiltrating the CBD	LPD + segments IVb and V	610	Delayed gastric emptying	12
Yao[56], 2022	China	75	ECC + GBC	LPD + segments IVb and V	380	No	12

ECC: Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; GBC: Gallbladder carcinoma; CBD: Common bile duct; LPD: Laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy; LRH: Laparoscopic right hemihepatectomy; LLH: Laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy.