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World J Gastroenterol. Jan 7, 2023; 29(1): 144-156
Published online Jan 7, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i1.144
Figure 2
Figure 2 Systemic inflammation, hyperammonemia, and endotoxemia influence the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, resulting in neuroinflammation and low-grade cerebral edema, contributing to the pathogenesis of minimal hepatic encephalopathy. TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha.