Upper gastrointestinal endoscopic findings in celiac disease at diagnosis: A multicenter international retrospective study

Table 4 Crude and adjusted multivariate analysis for the Buenos Aires cohort

Independent variable	At least one endoscopic lesion1 (Buenos Aires cohort)
	OR (95%CI)	P value	Adjusted2 OR (95%CI)	P value
Male sex	1.19 (0.83-1.69)	0.34	1.03 (0.72-1.48)	0.860
Age	1.01 (1.00-1.02)	0.14	1.00 (0.99-1.01)	0.550
Celiac disease	0.22 (0.10-0.46)	< 0.0001	0.28 (0.13-0.60)	0.001
Alarm symptoms3	0.51 (0.35-0.74)	< 0.0001	0.63 (0.43-0.93)	0.020

¹At least one endoscopic lesion: Erosive esophagitis, esophageal ulcer, esophageal cancer, Barrett’s esophagus, gastric erosion, gastric ulcer, gastric cancer, duodenal erosion, duodenal ulcer, duodenal cancer.

²Weight loss, anemia, bleeding, dysphagia, epigastric pain, neoplasia history.

³Weight loss, iron deficient anemia, malabsorption, chronic diarrhea.

CI: Confidence interval; M: Male; OR: Odds ratio.