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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21, 2022; 28(43): 6157-6167
Published online Nov 21, 2022. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i43.6157
Published online Nov 21, 2022. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i43.6157
Table 1 Demography, celiac disease serology, and endoscopic findings by cohorts and the overall population
| Demographic data and upper GI endoscopic findings | Naples/Salerno cohort | Buenos Aires cohort | Hamilton cohort | Padua cohort | Overall CeD population |
| Total population | 930 (70.0) | 97 (7.3) | 167 (12.6) | 134 (10.1) | 1328 |
| Age in yr | 34 (26-42) | 35 (27-44) | 39 (27-54) | 35 (23-46) | 35 (26-43) |
| Female sex | 754 (81.1) | 88 (90.7) | 122 (73.0) | 100 (74.6) | 1064 (80.1) |
| Patients with positive serology | 899 (96.7) | 97 (100) | 147 (88.0) | 130 (97.0) | 1269 (95.6) |
| Patients with at least one significant endoscopic abnormality | 89 (9.6) | 8 (8.2) | 34 (20.4) | 4 (3.0) | 135 (10.2) |
| Reflux esophagitis with erosions | 78 (8.4) | 1 (1.0) | 6 (3.6) | 0 | 85 (6.4) |
| Esophageal peptic ulcers | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.6) | 0 | 1 (0.2) |
| Esophageal malignancy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Suspicion of esophageal metaplasia | 3 (0.3) | 0 | 13 (7.8) | 0 | 16 (1.2) |
| Biopsy confirmed Barrett’s esophagus | 2 (0.2) | 0 | 1(0.6) | 0 | 3 (0.2) |
| Gastric erosions | 0 | 7 (7.2) | 16 (9.6) | 4 (3.0) | 27 (2.0) |
| Gastric ulcers | 1 (0.1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.1) |
| Gastric cancer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Duodenal erosions | 0 | 0 | 15 (9.0) | 0 | 15 (1.1) |
| Duodenal ulcers | 8 (0.9) | 1 (1.0) | 6 (3.6) | 0 | 15 (1.1) |
| Duodenal cancer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- Citation: Stefanolo JP, Zingone F, Gizzi C, Marsilio I, Espinet ML, Smecuol EG, Khaouli M, Moreno ML, Pinto-Sánchez MI, Niveloni SI, Verdú EF, Ciacci C, Bai JC. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopic findings in celiac disease at diagnosis: A multicenter international retrospective study. World J Gastroenterol 2022; 28(43): 6157-6167
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v28/i43/6157.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v28.i43.6157