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©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2022; 28(42): 6034-6044
Published online Nov 14, 2022. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i42.6034
Published online Nov 14, 2022. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i42.6034
Figure 1 Vascular endothelial growth factor promotes the formation of an immune suppressive microenvironment.
VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; DCs: Dendritic cells; MDSCs: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells; TAMs: Tumor-associated macrophages; Tregs: Regulatory T cells.
- Citation: Li SQ, Yang Y, Ye LS. Angiogenesis and immune checkpoint dual blockade: Opportunities and challenges for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy. World J Gastroenterol 2022; 28(42): 6034-6044
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v28/i42/6034.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v28.i42.6034