Association of maternal obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus with overweight/obesity and fatty liver risk in offspring

Table 2 Adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of offspring overweight/obesity and fatty liver according to quartiles of maternal body max index

	Quartiles of BMI	Model 1		P value	Model 2		P value	Model 3		P value
		OR	95%CI		OR	95%CI		OR	95%CI
Offspring fatty liver		1.21	1.1-1.33	0.000	1.21	1.1-1.34	0.000	1.23	1.11-1.36	0.000
	Q1	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Q2	5.84	0.67-50.67	0.109	5.70	0.65-49.77	0.115	5.52	0.63-48.36	0.123
	Q3	9.76	1.21-78.83	0.033	9.60	1.18-77.79	0.034	9.50	1.17-77.33	0.035
	Q4	26.3	3.21-215.3	0.002	26.95	3.27-222.23	0.002	26.09	3.08-220.72	0.003
Offspring overweight/obesity		1.19	1.07-1.33	0.002	1.19	1.07-1.33	0.002	1.20	1.07-1.34	0.002
	Q1	Reference			Reference			Reference
	Q2	2.09	0.37-11.60	0.401	2.23	0.40-12.57	0.364	2.17	0.38-12.5	0.385
	Q3	1.30	0.22-7.62	0.770	1.43	0.24-8.49	0.694	1.43	0.24-8.58	0.696
	Q4	10.6	2.17-51.76	0.004	11.66	2.34-58.14	0.003	10.75	2.05-56.28	0.005

Model 1: Adjusted for offspring age and sex; Model 2: Further adjusted for maternal age and nulliparous; Model 3: Further adjusted for gestational diabetes mellitus status of the mothers included in the model and offspring birth weight. OR: Odds ratio; CI: Confidence interval; BMI: Body mass index.