Evaluation of botanicals as potential COVID-19 symptoms terminator

Table 3 Plants that can have an impact on coronavirus disease 2019 symptoms

Plant name	Effects	Ref.
Allium sativum (Garlic)	Analgesic	Dehghani et al[128], 2018
	Anti-inflammatory	Arreola et al[129], 2015
	Anti-platelet	Hiyasat et al[130], 2009
	Heart protection	Sultana et al[131], 2016
	Hepatic protection	Aprioku et al[132], 2017
	Improving GI function	Chen et al[133], 2018
	Renal protection	Seckiner et al[134], 2014
Curcuma longa (Turmeric)	Analgesic	Henrotin et al[135], 2020
		Eke-Okoro et al[136], 2018
	Antiemetic	Liu et al[137], 2018
	Antifatigue	Huang et al[138], 2015
	Anti-inflammatory	Shimizu et al[139], 2019
	Antifibrotic	Gouda et al[140], 2019
	Antipyretic	Haider et al[141], 2013
	Bronchodilator	Ram et al[142], 2003
	GI protection	Haider et al[141], 2013
		Dulbecco and Savarino[143], 2013
	Hepatic protection	Dulbecco and Savarino[143], 2013
Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice)	Antitussives	Nosalova et al[144], 2013
		Kuang et al[145], 2018
	Anti-inflammatory	Kao et al[146], 2010
	Respiratory system protection	Shi et al[147], 2011
Nigella sativa (Black cumin)	Analgesic	Rushmi et al[148], 2017
	Anticoagulant	Muralidharan-Chari et al[149], 2016
	Antihistaminic	Ansari et al[150], 2010
		Alsamarai et al[151], 2014
	Anti-inflammatory	Majdalawieh and Fayyad[152], 2015
		Mahdavi et al[153], 2016
	Bronchodilation	Boskabady et al[154], 2010
		Salem et al[155], 2017
Panax ginseng (Ginseng)	Adaptogenic	Ratan et al[156], 2021
Pelargonium sidoides (Pelargonium)	Antitussives	Bao et al[157], 2015
	Secretolytic activity	Bao et al[157], 2015
Scutellaria baicalensis (Chinese skullcap)	Antiemetic	Aung et al[158], 2005
	Anti-inflammatory	Hong et al[159], 2013
	GI protection	Mehendale et al[160], 2007
		Cui et al[161], 2021
	Hepatic protection	Thanh et al[162], 2015
	Neuroprotective	Dai et al[163], 2013
	Regulation of histamine release-Anti allergic	Bui et al[164], 2017
Thymus vulgaris (Thyme)	Analgesic	Laub[165], 2018
		Salmalian et al[166], 2014
	Anticoagulant	Okazaki et al[167], 2002
	Anti-inflammatory	Habashy et al[168], 2018
Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha)	Adaptogenic	Salve et al[169], 2019
	Analgesic	Murthy et al[170], 2019
	Anticoagulant, antithrombotic	Ku et al[171], 2014
	Anti-inflammatory	Gupta and Singh[172], 2014
	Antitussives	Nosalova et al[144], 2013
	Stress-relieving	Lopresti et al[173], 2019
Zingiber officinale (Ginger)	Analgesic	Maghbooli et al[174], 2014
		Bartels et al[175], 2015
	Antiemetic	Tóth et al[176], 2018
	Anti-inflammatory	Khan et al[177], 2015
	Antiplatelet, antithrombotic	Lee et al[178], 2017
	Antitussives	Bera et al[179], 2016
	GI protection	Nanjundaiah et al[180], 2011
	Hepatic protection	Ajith et al[181], 2007
	Nephroprotective	Ajith et al[182], 2007