Dietary intake in patients with chronic pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Table 2 Dietary intake of patients with chronic pancreatitis and controls from studies included in systematic review

Ref.	Number of subjects		Energy intake kcal/d (SD)		Carbohydrate intake g/d (SD)		Protein intake g/d (SD)		Fats intake g/d (SD)		Alcohol intake g/d (SD)
	CP	Control	CP	Control	CP	Control	CP	Control	CP	Control	CP	Control
Durbec et al[40]	193 (Marseille)	490	NR	NR	452.5 (178.1)	300.4 (104.4)	123.8 (56.4)	94.8 (29.5)	122.6 (50.4)	96.97 (28.8)	144 (78.7)	43.6 (56.6)
	247 (International)	521	NR	NR	389 (174.3)	305 (111.8)	119.2 (61)	96.1 (33.9)	115.7 (54.1)	97.8 (32.9)	149.9 (89.1)	37.2 (55.1)
Pitchumoni et al[30]	36	26	10501 (523)	8101 (330)	NR	NR	67 (22)	56 (23)	59 (33)	40 (22)	> 200	> 200
Uscanga et al[35]	23	20	3367 (748.6)	2332 (548.9)	532.6 (157.7)	357.3 (109.3)	117.6 (26.2)	84.4 (19.9)	83.7 (29.4)	64.4 (17.7)	203.9 (100.2)	NR
Guarnier et al[27]	14	UC	1893 (296)	UC	258.5 (44.3)	UC	66.5 (10.3)	UC	66.5 (14.8)	UC	NR	UC
Mezey et al[7]2	42	28	2,514 (142)	2298 (115)	139.2 (10.0)	221 (13.7)	57.1 (4.8)	76.2 (4.8)	53.8 (4.2)	85.6 (3.7)	177.8 (14.5)	47.7 (11.6)
Balakrishnan et al[36]2	28 (India)	23	1966 (154.8)	2012 (173.6)	354 (22.4)	385.7 (37.2)	55.7 (5.8)	51.3 (4.9)	23.4 (2.8)	25.5 (3.4)	NR	NR
	105 (France)	476	3411 (NR)	2453 (NR)	452.5 (178)	300.3 (104.4)	123.8 (56.4)	94.8 (29.5)	122.6 (50.4)	96.9 (28.8)	NR	NR
Dani et al[29]	28 (Belo Horizonte)	28	NR	NR	282(21.9)	220(12.2)	64(3.9)	45(3.8)	40(4.3)	34(3.4)	396.6(286.0)	NR
	40 (Sao Paulo)	40	NR	NR	270 (21.6)	319 (19.3)	100 (5.9)	80 (4.8)	97 (4.8)	85 (4.7)	295.3 (171.3)	NR
Noel-Jorand et al[20]	31	34	NR	1919 (NR)	NR	133 (NR)	119 (NR)	86 (NR)	120 (NR)	70 (NR)	232 (NR)	< 20 (NR)
Laugier et al[26]2	34 (Africa)	40	2339 (56.8)	2366 (55.3)	301 (15.2)	395 (10.1)	145 (5.9)	117 (3.4)	66 (3.8)	35 (2.6)	130 (12.7)	34 (5.5)
	87 (France)	430	3409 (45.4)	2454 (55.3)	452 (21.8)	300 (6.5)	124 (7.1)	95 (1.8)	123 (6.3)	97 (1.7)	150 (11.4)	43 (3.8)
Nakamura et al[6]	38	35	1650 (366)	2564 (477)	237 (63.9)	382 (82.5)	73 (15)	96 (17.5)	38 (12.3)	56 (13.6)	58 (130.6)	78 (110.4)
Lévy et al[23]	56	50	4178 (1906-13345)	4178 (1433-6418)	295 (108.8-541)	290 (797-772)	117 (34.6-162.7)	109 (22.6-181.6)	171 (59.7-447.7)	145 (42.2-332.7)	17.53 (0.9-64.5)	17.83 (2.3-50.4)
Nakamura et al[31]	15	7	1674 (188.2)	1985 (226.8)	NR	NR	NR	NR	45(8)	54(7.9)	NR	NR
Vaona et al[21]	40	75	25844 (850.2)	21034 (528.5)	362 (168)	250 (120)	95 (33)	88 (33)	76 (25)	83 (38)	37 (44)	32 (26)
Singh et al[33]	20	UC	1760 (375)	UC	274 (55)	UC	48 (13)	UC	53 (23)	UC	NR	UC
Hamberg et al[38]2	7	UC	NR	UC	NR	UC	36.8 (8.46)	UC	NR	UC	NR	UC
Midha et al[22]	120	120	1650 (699)	1663 (499)	262 (125)	257 (108)	56 (24)	54 (16)	38 (20)	47 (17)	NR	NR
Singh et al[39]	29 (Group 1)5	UC	2188 (672)	UC	346 (140)	UC	73 (24)	UC	52 (24)	UC	NR	UC
	31 (Group 2)5	UC	2053 (689)	UC	324 (126)	UC	69 (22)	UC	48 (18)	UC	NR	UC
Tinju et al[37]6	100	UC	1398 (515.9)	UC	231 (98.8)	UC	47 (18.8)	UC	37 (18.7)	UC	NR	UC
Sathiaraj et al[15]	89	101	1093 (257)	NR	195 (56)	UC	31 (10)	NR	19 (7)	NR	NR	NR
Quilliot et al[28]	80	20	2512 (644)	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR
Sobral-Oliveira et al[25]	20	16	1637 (546)	1622 (542)	224 (87)	225 (79)	71 (24)	70 (21)	51 (17)	49 (23)	253 (229)	NR
Turner et al[32]	83	54	842 (NR)	1143 (NR)	89 (NR)	116 (NR)	46 (NR)	60 (NR)	25 (NR)	48 (NR)	80 (NR)	30 (NR)
Roberts et al[24]	52	48	1549 (NR)	1664 (NR)	208 (NR)	181 (NR)	66 (NR)	60 (NR)	52 (NR)	62 (NR)	NR	NR

¹Results presented non-alcoholic calories only.

²Results expressed as mean ± SE.

³Expressed as kg of pure alcohol/kg body weight.

⁴Results presented as kJ/d- converted to kcal/d.

⁵Results from two groups of an interventional presented, both groups represent baseline nutrient intake.

⁶Results compared to population survey, no controls recruited. CP: Chronic pancreatitis; SD: Standard deviation; UC: Uncontrolled; NR: Not reported.