Copyright
©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 21, 2021; 27(31): 5201-5218
Published online Aug 21, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i31.5201
Published online Aug 21, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i31.5201
Figure 2 Simplified pathophysiology of systemic sclerosis.
SSc: Systemic sclerosis; Th2: Type 2 T helper; Th1: Type 1 T helper; TGF-beta: Transforming growth factor beta; TXA2: Thromboxane A2; ET-1: Endothelin 1; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; IL: Interleukin.
- Citation: Kadakuntla A, Juneja A, Sattler S, Agarwal A, Panse D, Zakhary N, Pasumarthi A, Shapiro L, Tadros M. Dysphagia, reflux and related sequelae due to altered physiology in scleroderma. World J Gastroenterol 2021; 27(31): 5201-5218
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v27/i31/5201.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v27.i31.5201