Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 14, 2021; 27(26): 4045-4087
Published online Jul 14, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i26.4045
Table 4 Urinary biomarkers implicated in the detection of pancreatic cancer
Type
Candidate marker
ProteinLYVE1[334], REG1A[334], TTF1[334], TIMP1[335], MMP-2[335], NGAL[336], PGE2 metabolites[337], CD59 glycoprotein (CD59)[338], ANXA2[338], 21 kDA gelsolin fragment[338], S100A9[338]
Liquid biopsyUcfDNA: KRAS mutation[341]; Exosomal miRNA: miR-3940-5p[342], miR-8069[342]
RNAMiRNA: miR-143[340], miR-223[340], miR30e[340], miR-1246[18]
MetallomicsCalcium[344], magnesium[344]
OtherVOCs[343]