Protective effect and mechanisms of action of Mongolian medicine Sulongga-4 on pyloric ligation-induced gastroduodenal ulcer in rats

Figure 2 Expression of interleukin-6, endotoxin, and platelet-activating factor in duodenal tissue obtained from rats in different groups, and determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data are reported as means ± standard error (n = 10-12). A: Interleukin-6; B: Endotoxin; C: Platelet-activating factor. ^aP < 0.05 vs the sham group; ^bP < 0.05 vs the pyloric ligation (PL) group. Sham: Sham surgery; SL-4: Sulongga-4 decoction.