Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 powder consumption on the gut microbiota and intestinal health of overweight adults

doi:10.3748/wjg.v27.i1.107

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

World J Gastroenterol. Jan 7, 2021; 27(1): 107-128
Published online Jan 7, 2021. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i1.107

Table 7 Diet profile of subjects

	Group	Baseline period	Ingestion day 11-20	Ingestion day 21-30	Ingestion day 31-40	Ingestion day 41-60	Ingestion day 61-80	Ingestion day 81-100
Energy (kcal)	Probiotic-treated	1518.17 ± 484.46	1322.04 ± 431.90	1338.23 ± 376.17	1274.13 ± 390.37	1124.89 ± 378.82^a	1060.65 ± 286.86^a	1103.54 ± 311.74^a
Energy (kcal)	Placebo	1642.88 ± 599.33	1660.02 ± 611.62	1562.79 ± 1144.53	1396.65 ± 476.01^a	1085.16 ± 346.08^a	1047.90 ± 313.37^a	1105.73 ± 313.58^a
Water (g)	Probiotic-treated	744.06 ± 526.92	633.17 ± 397.27	593.60 ± 377.72	691.70 ± 470.44	720.66 ± 551.62	656.24 ± 419.94	712.81 ± 438.11
Water (g)	Placebo	1122.19 ± 615.82	1016.66 ± 665.44	1041.80 ± 568.23	1100.16 ± 601.35	688.97 ± 533.39^a	813.86 ± 565.46	841.27 ± 595.64
Protein (g)	Probiotic-treated	52.72 ± 19.49	44.69 ± 16.73	46.23 ± 14.61	46.81 ± 12.61	38.49 ± 14.10^a	38.30 ± 10.23^a	39.62 ± 11.30^a
Protein (g)	Placebo	53.92 ± 24.02	55.03 ± 25.52	47.12 ± 33.52	47.02 ± 18.70	38.38 ± 12.95^a	35.67 ± 10.98^a	39.09 ± 9.72^a
Lipid (g)	Probiotic-treated	61.41 ± 30.24	47.15 ± 26.32	47.60 ± 21.41	49.86 ± 19.25	40.78±15.24^a	39.63 ± 12.02^a	40.78 ± 12.99^a
	Placebo	64.15 ± 34.36	63.17 ± 38.78	54.22 ± 36.98	52.15 ± 25.09^a	36.99 ± 13.85^a	36.88 ± 12.74^a	37.68 ± 9.70^a
Carbo-hydrate (g)	Probiotic-treated	190.85 ± 68.00	179.93 ± 57.44	180.95 ± 65.23	160.50 ± 59.23	150.80 ± 56.88	137.97 ± 43.53^a	144.63 ± 46.33^a
Carbo-hydrate (g)	Placebo	216.39 ± 88.21	221.71 ± 83.07	224.10 ± 190.74	186.27 ± 71.98	149.82 ± 48.91^a	144.70 ± 49.45^a	153.74 ± 60.37^a
Fiber (g)	Probiotic-treated	10.96 ± 5.88	8.66 ± 3.04	8.71 ± 2.91	8.49 ± 2.63	7.08 ± 2.16^a	6.24 ± 2.01^a	6.61 ± 2.48^a
	Placebo	12.17 ± 7.15	13.34 ± 9.00	11.90 ± 8.61	10.20 ± 4.67	6.96 ± 2.99^a	7.17 ± 2.30^a	7.45 ± 2.30^a
PUFA (g)	Probiotic-treated	16.87 ± 13.02	12.80 ± 7.73	12.17 ± 5.87	13.03 ± 7.64	12.17 ± 7.36	10.91 ± 4.50	10.86 ± 4.31
	Placebo	18.20 ± 13.73	18.49 ± 15.71	15.70 ± 13.47	16.29 ± 13.52	10.50 ± 5.94^a	10.03 ± 4.70^a	9.73 ± 3.1^a
Choles-terol (mg)	Probiotic-treated	191.39 ± 163.58	163.28 ± 83.55	168.44 ± 92.31	182.29 ± 68.95	160.32 ± 84.56	172.70 ± 77.78	179.23 ± 57.13
Choles-terol (mg)	Placebo	170.42 ± 154.32	168.91 ± 169.50	142.45 ± 159.96	164.19 ± 124.86	173.22 ± 86.80	165.31 ± 85.03	182.64 ± 81.91

^aP < 0.05 based on Independent sample t-test compared to the nutrient intake in baseline. PUFA: Polyunsaturated fatty acid.

Citation: Rahayu ES, Mariyatun M, Putri Manurung NE, Hasan PN, Therdtatha P, Mishima R, Komalasari H, Mahfuzah NA, Pamungkaningtyas FH, Yoga WK, Nurfiana DA, Liwan SY, Juffrie M, Nugroho AE, Utami T. Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 powder consumption on the gut microbiota and intestinal health of overweight adults. World J Gastroenterol 2021; 27(1): 107-128
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v27/i1/107.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v27.i1.107