Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor protects mice against hepatocellular carcinoma by ameliorating intestinal dysbiosis and attenuating inflammation

Figure 4 Profiles of the gut microbes among the hepatocellular carcinoma + granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, hepatocellular carcinoma and control groups. The absolute abundance of each genus is indicated on the y-axis. The ordinate represents the abundance value among the three groups. The Kruskal-Wallis rank-sum test was used to analyze the different species. The figure shows all the significantly different genera in the diversity indexes among the groups, and a P value < 0.05 was considered significantly different. HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; GM-CSF: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.