Copyright
©The Author(s) 2020.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 7, 2020; 26(25): 3542-3561
Published online Jul 7, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i25.3542
Published online Jul 7, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i25.3542
Absolute criteria | Relative criteria | |
Criteria | Suggestions | |
Presence of distant metastasis (especially liver, lung, peritoneum) | Longitudinal and lateral dissemination | Consider adequate staging (avoid R1-2) |
Extra-regional lymphnode involvement (para-aortic and extraperitoneal) | ||
Bilateral intrahepatic involvement of biliary tree that exclude bilio-enteric anastomosis | Portal infiltration < 2 cm | Portal vein resection needed |
Infiltration or occlusion of the main portal trunk proximal to bifurcation | ||
Right lobe atrophy associated to contralateral portal vein infiltration or portal occlusion > 2 cm | Low remant liver | Consider liver hypertrophy techniques |
Right lobe atrophy associated to contralateral tumor extension more than to 2 cm from hepatic hilum | ||
Contralateral invasion of hepatic artery | Type IV pCCC | High expertise; consider en-bloc resection |
Unilobar secondary bile ducts invasion associated to contralateral infiltration or collusion of portal vein |
- Citation: Dondossola D, Ghidini M, Grossi F, Rossi G, Foschi D. Practical review for diagnosis and clinical management of perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2020; 26(25): 3542-3561
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v26/i25/3542.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i25.3542