Non-invasive prediction model for high-risk esophageal varices in the Chinese population

doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i21.2839

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2020; 26(21): 2839-2851
Published online Jun 7, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i21.2839

Table 4 Multivariate analysis of parameters of patients with high-risk esophageal varices and low-risk esophageal varices

Parameter	Patients with HEVs, n = 56	Patients with LEVs, n = 30	P value
PVSA, mm³	227.04 ± 76.66	183.81 ± 69.10	0.52
PVD, mm	14.35 ± 2.64	12.67 ± 2.58	0.60
SVD, mm	10.08 ± 3.36	8.52 ± 2.67	0.20
CTSV, cm³	917.30 ± 394.37	546.00 ± 375.35	0.26
Ratio of liver and spleen volume, %	1.18 ± 0.57	3.16 ± 5.25	< 0.01
Rate of change of spleen volume, %	4.21 ± 2.11	2.06 ± 2.07	0.047
Change of spleen volume, cm³	740.27 ± 382.77	370.66 ± 365.27	0.30
Spleen diameter, cm	15.81 ± 2.67	12.67 ± 2.58	0.58
ALT, IU/L	57.68 (15-176)	40.97 (13-88)	0.71
AST, IU/L	36.38 (10-81)	61.26 (18-164)	< 0.01
TT in s	20.44 (17.2-27.9)	20.28 (16.9-23.1)	0.93

P < 0.05 is considered statistically significant. HEVs: High-risk esophageal varices; LEVs: Low-risk esophageal varices; PVSA: Portal vein surface area; PVD: Portal vein diameter; SVD: Splenic vein diameter; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; PT: Prothrombin time; TT: Thrombin time.

Citation: Yang LB, Xu JY, Tantai XX, Li H, Xiao CL, Yang CF, Zhang H, Dong L, Zhao G. Non-invasive prediction model for high-risk esophageal varices in the Chinese population. World J Gastroenterol 2020; 26(21): 2839-2851
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v26/i21/2839.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i21.2839