Non-invasive prediction model for high-risk esophageal varices in the Chinese population

doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i21.2839

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2020; 26(21): 2839-2851
Published online Jun 7, 2020. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i21.2839

Table 3 Univariate analysis of parameters of patients with high-risk esophageal varices and low-risk esophageal varices

Parameter	Patients with HEVs, n = 56	Patients with LEVs, n = 30	P value
PVSA, mm³	227.04 ± 76.66	183.81 ± 69.10	< 0.01
PVD, mm	14.35 ± 2.64	12.67 ± 2.58	< 0.01
SVD, mm	10.08 ± 3.36	8.52 ± 2.67	0.02
CTLV, cm³	901.95 ± 219.00	935.18 ± 299.83	0.66
CTSV, cm³	917.30 ± 394.37	546.00 ± 375.35	< 0.01
Ratio of liver and spleen volume	1.18 ± 0.57	3.16 ± 5.25	< 0.01
SSV, cm³	177.03 ± 33.41	175.34 ± 29.76	0.81
SLV, cm³	1052.08 ± 151.88	1044.40 ± 135.25	0.80
Rate of change of liver volume, %	-0.14 ± 0.20	-0.10 ± 0.29	0.68
Rate of change of spleen volume, %	4.21 ± 2.11	2.06 ± 2.07	< 0.01
Change of liver volume, cm³	-150.13 ± 224.10	-109.22 ± 300.13	0.56
Change of spleen volume, cm³	740.27 ± 382.77	370.66 ± 365.27	< 0.01
Spleen diameter, cm	15.81 ± 2.67	12.67 ± 2.58	<0.01
ALT, IU/L	57.68 (15-176)	40.97 (13-88)	<0.01
AST, IU/L	36.38 (10-81)	61.26 (18-164)	<0.01
TBIL, μmol/L	27.89 (3.5-73.69)	34.12 (6-119.7)	0.59
PT in s	13.69 (9.9-24)	13.50 (9.1-18.2)	0.85
TT in s	20.44 (17.2-27.9)	20.28 (16.9-23.1)	0.01
PLT, × 10⁹/L	57.68 (15-176)	73.77 (29-159)	0.05
LSM, kPa	20.45 (9.4-36.1)	26.8 (7.6-75)	0.26

P < 0.05 is considered statistically significant. HEVs: High-risk esophageal varices; LEVs: Low-risk esophageal varices; PVSA: Portal vein surface area; PVD: Portal vein diameter; SVD: Splenic vein diameter; CTLV: Actual liver volume measured by CT; CTSV: Actual spleen volume measured by CT; SSV: Standard spleen volume calculated by equation; SLV: Standard liver volume calculated by equation; ALT: Alanine aminotransferase; AST: Aspartate aminotransferase; TBIL: Total bilirubin; PT: Prothrombin time; TT: Thrombin time; LSM: Liver stiff measurement.

Citation: Yang LB, Xu JY, Tantai XX, Li H, Xiao CL, Yang CF, Zhang H, Dong L, Zhao G. Non-invasive prediction model for high-risk esophageal varices in the Chinese population. World J Gastroenterol 2020; 26(21): 2839-2851
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v26/i21/2839.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v26.i21.2839