Copyright
©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Gastroenterol. Feb 7, 2019; 25(5): 539-551
Published online Feb 7, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i5.539
Published online Feb 7, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i5.539
Parameter | Acyl-ghrelin | Des-acyl ghrelin | Ref. |
Appetite1 | Increase | Decrease | [87] |
Metabolism1 | Positive energy balance | Negative energy balance | [87] |
Adipogenesis | Increase | Increase | [88] |
Cardiomyocyte and endothelial cell death | Inhibition | Inhibition | [20] |
Papillary muscle contractility | Negative inotropy | Negative inotropy | [89] |
Blood pressure | Decrease | Decrease | [90] |
Insulin release1 | Decrease | Increase | [91] |
Insulin sensitivity1 | Decrease | Increase | [92] |
Muscle wasting | Decrease | Decrease | [93] |
Gastric emptying1 | Increase | Decrease | [94] |
Gastric motility1 | Increase | Decrease | [95] |
- Citation: Koutouratsas T, Kalli T, Karamanolis G, Gazouli M. Contribution of ghrelin to functional gastrointestinal disorders’ pathogenesis. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25(5): 539-551
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v25/i5/539.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i5.539