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©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Gastroenterol. Dec 7, 2019; 25(45): 6668-6680
Published online Dec 7, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i45.6668
Published online Dec 7, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i45.6668
Variables | Value |
No. of patients | 330 |
Age, mean ± SD, yr | 54.9 ± 12.7 |
Male sex, n (%) | 203 (61.5) |
Etiology, n (%) | |
Viral | 229 (69.4) |
Alcohol | 21 (6.4) |
Autoimmune | 34 (10.3) |
Other | 46 (13.9) |
Laboratory tests, median (IQR) | |
White blood cells (109/L) | 5.4 (3.6-7.8) |
Hemoglobin (g/L) | 80 (66-95) |
Platelets (109/L) | 77 (51-115) |
INR | 1.2 (1.1-1.4) |
Total bilirubin (µmol/L) | 22.6 (16.1-34.8) |
ALT (IU/L) | 23 (15-38) |
AST (IU/L) | 35 (25-56) |
Albumin (g/L) | 31.8 (28.4-35.3) |
BUN (mmol/L) | 8.7 (6.1-12.4) |
Creatinine (µmol/L) | 62.2 (48.5-77.2) |
Sodium (mmol/L) | 138.0 (134.9-140.3) |
Vital signs, median (IQR) | |
SBP (mmHg) | 110 (98-120) |
DBP (mmHg) | 65 (57-72) |
Heart rate (beats/min) | 88 (76-101) |
Location of variceal bleeding, n (%) | |
Esophageal varices | 295 (89.4) |
Gastric varices | 35 (10.6) |
Grading of esophageal varices | |
Mild/ moderate/severe, n (%) | 2 (0.7)/44 (14.9)/249 (84.4) |
Types of gastric varices | |
GOV2/IGV1, n (%) | 22 (62.9)/13 (37.1) |
Ascites, n (%) | 233 (70.6) |
Hepatic encephalopathy, n (%) | 28 (8.5) |
Hepatocellular carcinoma, n (%) | 73 (22.1) |
Bacterial infection, n (%) | 63 (19.1) |
Portal vein thrombosis, n (%) | 97 (29.4) |
Hospital intervention, n (%) | |
Endoscopic therapy | 141 (42.7) |
TIPSS | 21 (6.4) |
Surgery | 21 (6.4) |
Charlson comorbidity index > 6, n (%) | 45 (13.6) |
Hospital stay (d), median (IQR) | 13 (9-20) |
Scoring system, median (IQR) | |
CTP | 7 (6-9) |
CTP grade A/B/C, n (%) | 101 (30.6)/187 (56.7)/42 (12.7) |
MELD | 10 (9-13) |
MELD-Na | 12 (10-16) |
CRS | 2 (1-3) |
GBS | 12 (9-14) |
mGBS | 9 (7-11) |
AIMS65 | 1 (0-1) |
CANUKA | 10 (8-12) |
- Citation: Tantai XX, Liu N, Yang LB, Wei ZC, Xiao CL, Song YH, Wang JH. Prognostic value of risk scoring systems for cirrhotic patients with variceal bleeding. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25(45): 6668-6680
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v25/i45/6668.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i45.6668