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©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2019; 25(42): 6354-6364
Published online Nov 14, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i42.6354
Published online Nov 14, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i42.6354
Table 4 Risk of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to sex and age
| COPD | IBD | UC | CD | |
| Male | No | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Yes | 1.47 (1.23-1.60) | 1.35 (1.16-1.55) | 1.75 (1.26-2.39) | |
| Female | No | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Yes | 1.35 (1.16-1.55) | 1.27 (1.07-1.5) | 1.64 (1.20-2.21) | |
| Age (40-64) | No | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Yes | 1.36 (1.21-1.52) | 1.31 (1.15-1.48) | 1.62 (1.25-2.08) | |
| Age (65-) | No | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) | 1 (Ref.) |
| Yes | 1.46 (1.19-1.79) | 1.36 (1.07-1.71) | 1.93 (1.23-2.96) |
- Citation: Lee J, Im JP, Han K, Park S, Soh H, Choi K, Kim J, Chun J, Kim JS. Risk of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide, population-based study. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25(42): 6354-6364
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v25/i42/6354.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i42.6354