Copyright
©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 14, 2019; 25(42): 6354-6364
Published online Nov 14, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i42.6354
Published online Nov 14, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i42.6354
Non-COPD controls (n = 6515105) | COPD group (n = 1303021) | P value | |
Sex (Male %) | 2867470 (44.0) | 573494 (44.0) | 1 |
Age (yr) | 57.1 ± 10.72 | 57.1 ± 10.72 | 1 |
40-64 | 5025580 (77.1) | 1005116 (77.1) | |
65- | 1489525 (22.9) | 297905 (22.9) | |
COPD severity | |||
Mild | 1191562 (91.4) | ||
Severe | 111459 (8.6) | ||
Income Low1 | 1597508 (24.5) | 357627 (27.5) | < 0.001 |
Urban residents | 2965581 (45.8) | 567359 (44.1) | |
Comorbidity | |||
Diabetes mellitus | 640544 (9.8) | 164860 (12.7) | < 0.001 |
Hypertension | 1703988 (26.2) | 418880 (32.2) | < 0.001 |
Dyslipidemia | 1002279 (15.4) | 272449 (20.9) | < 0.001 |
Follow up duration (yr) | 3.9 ± 1.4 | 3.9 ± 1.4 | 0.8803 |
- Citation: Lee J, Im JP, Han K, Park S, Soh H, Choi K, Kim J, Chun J, Kim JS. Risk of inflammatory bowel disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A nationwide, population-based study. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25(42): 6354-6364
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v25/i42/6354.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i42.6354