Predicting gastroesophageal varices through spleen magnetic resonance elastography in pediatric liver fibrosis

doi:10.3748/wjg.v25.i3.367

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World Journal of Gastroenterology

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1007-9327

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Gastroenterol. Jan 21, 2019; 25(3): 367-377
Published online Jan 21, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i3.367

Table 1 Patient characteristics in the Kasai group and control group

		Kasai group (n = 22)	Control group (n = 9)	P value¹
Clinical and laboratory findings	Age (yr)	10.0 (4.0-18.0)	14.0 (9.0-18.0)	0.012
	BMI (kg/m²)	17.1 (14.8-29.9)	20.6 (14.7-24.2)	0.593
	APRI	0.61 (0.18-5.00)	0.33 (0.18-0.51)	0.033
	Varices	n = 6	n = 0
Liver MRI findings	Spleen size (cm)	11.8 (7.1-19.0)	9.5 (7.9-10.1)	0.009
	Spleen size ratio	1.03 (0.63-1.73)	0.83 (0.68-0.92)	0.004
	Liver fat fraction (%)	3.0 (1.0-18.0)	3.1 (2.5-5.8)	0.313
	Liver T2* value (msec)	23.5 (15.0-64.1)	25.6 (12.0-30.0)	0.824
	Liver MRE value (kPa)	3.4 (2.5-6.0)	2.2 (1.6-2.5)	< 0.001
	Spleen MRE value (kPa)	9.0 (5.0-17.8)	5.5 (4.7-6.4)	< 0.001

¹From the Mann-Whitney U test. The values are the median (range). BMI: Body mass index; APRI: Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index; MRE: Magnetic resonance elastography; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging.

Citation: Yoon H, Shin HJ, Kim MJ, Han SJ, Koh H, Kim S, Lee MJ. Predicting gastroesophageal varices through spleen magnetic resonance elastography in pediatric liver fibrosis. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25(3): 367-377
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v25/i3/367.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i3.367