Comparison of outcomes between complete and incomplete congenital duodenal obstruction

Table 6 Postoperative adverse events graded according to Clavien-Dindo classification for 50 patients with complete or incomplete congenital duodenal obstruction undergoing operative repair

	Clavien-Dindo grade	Postoperative adverse event	Patient No.	Frequency of occurence, n (%)
Complete	I	Icterus prolongatus	5	1 (2)
		Hyperbilirubinemia	11	1 (2)
		Transient trocar hernia	16	1 (2)
	II	Surgical site infection	5	1 (2)
		Central line infection	3, 6, 39	3 (6)
		Enteritis, Dehydration	2	1 (2)
		Gastroesophageal reflux	22, 32	2 (4)
		Pneumonia	27, 32	2 (4)
		Pericardial effusion	27	1 (2)
		Cardiac insufficiency, ACE inhibitor	31	1 (2)
		Subclavian malpuncture, transfusion	38	1 (2)
		Enterocolitis	43	1 (2)
	IIIa	Gastric bleeding	40	1 (2)
	IIIb	Colon perforation	1, 25	2 (4)
		Colostomy closure	1	1 (2)
		Mesocolonic hernia	1	1 (2)
		Missed Ladd´s bands	22, 32	2 (4)
		Hematothorax, pleural drainage	38	1 (2)
		Anastomotic leakage	40	1 (2)
	IVb	Cardiac failure, multiorgan dysfunction	40	1 (2)
	V	Death	40	1 (2)
Incomplete	I	Postoperative vomiting (> 7 d)	46	1 (2)
	IIIb	Diagnostic gastroduodenoscopy	46	1 (2)
	IIIb	Incisional hernia	2	1 (2)