Copyright
©The Author(s) 2019.
World J Gastroenterol. Jul 7, 2019; 25(25): 3231-3241
Published online Jul 7, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i25.3231
Published online Jul 7, 2019. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i25.3231
Characteristics | Barrett's esophagus | P value | |
Yes (n = 89) | No (n = 3296) | ||
Age (yr) (mean ± SD) | 55.63 ± 10.49 | 51.18 ± 11.43 | < 0.001a |
Male gender | 73 (82) | 1859 (56.4) | < 0.001a |
Smoking | 23 (25.8) | 576 (17.5) | 0.041a |
Consumption of alcohol | 43 (48.3) | 1080 (32.8) | 0.002a |
Consumption of betel nuts | 5 (5.6) | 52 (1.6) | 0.016a |
Ingestion of coffee | 23 (25.8) | 658 (20) | 0.172 |
Ingestion of tea | 26 (29.2) | 624 (18.9) | 0.015a |
Presence of hypertension | 31 (34.8) | 619 (18.8) | < 0.001a |
Presence of cardiovascular disease | 33 (37.1) | 742 (22.5) | 0.001a |
Presence of pulmonary disease | 3 (3.4) | 100 (3.0) | 0.752 |
Presence of diabetes | 8 (9) | 224 (6.8) | 0.419 |
Reflux symptoms | 3 (3.4) | 163 (4.9) | 0.801 |
Waist | < 0.001a | ||
Normal (< 90 cm for male, < 80 cm for female) | 52 (58.4) | 2566 (77.9) | |
Obese (≥ 90 cm for male, ≥ 80 cm for female) | 37 (41.6) | 730 (22.1) | |
Body fat percentage | 0.072 | ||
Normal (< 25 cm for male, < 30 cm for female) | 50 (56.8) | 2163 (66) | |
Obese (≥ 25 cm for male, ≥ 30 cm for female) | 38 (43.2) | 1113 (34) | |
Body mass index | 0.002a | ||
Normal (BMI < 24) | 33 (37.1) | 1818 (55.2) | |
Overweight (24 ≤ BMI < 27) | 34 (38.2) | 960 (29.1) | |
Obese (27 ≤ BMI) | 22 (24.7) | 518 (15.7) | |
H. pylori infection | 14 (15.7) | 603 (18.3) | 0.536 |
Endoscopic findings | |||
Reflux esophagitis | 31 (34.8) | 608 (18.4) | < 0.001a |
Hiatal hernia | 71 (79.8) | 1739 (52.8) | < 0.001a |
Gastritis | 68 (76.4) | 2263 (68.7) | 0.119 |
Gastric ulcer | 45 (50.6) | 1345 (40.8) | 0.065 |
Duodenal ulcer | 5 (5.6) | 218 (6.6) | 0.709 |
Gastric and duodenal ulcer | 47 (52.8) | 1421 (43.1) | 0.069 |
Inlet patch | 8 (9) | 167 (5.1) | 0.137 |
- Citation: Chen YH, Yu HC, Lin KH, Lin HS, Hsu PI. Prevalence and risk factors for Barrett’s esophagus in Taiwan. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25(25): 3231-3241
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v25/i25/3231.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i25.3231