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©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Gastroenterol. Nov 7, 2018; 24(41): 4691-4697
Published online Nov 7, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i41.4691
Published online Nov 7, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i41.4691
Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 492175 nationally estimated discharges in the Nationwide Inpatient Sample from 2011 to 2013 who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography comparing end-stage renal disease and chronic kidney disease to control group without renal disease n (%)
ESRD, n = 7347 | Control, n = 445424 | P value | CKD, n = 39403 | P value | |
Age, mean (SE), yr | 65.5 (0.42) | 58 (0.12) | < 0.001 | 75.35 (0.18) | < 0.001 |
Female | 3477 (47.3) | 271300 (61) | < 0.001 | 17626 (44.7) | < 0.001 |
Race | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
White | 3221 (43.8) | 280738 (63) | 26905 (68.3) | ||
Black | 1520 (20.7) | 36875 (8.3) | 3517 (8.9) | ||
Hispanic | 1467 (20) | 68492 (15.4) | 3729 (9.5) | ||
Asian/Pacific Islander | 454 (6.2) | 14081 (3.2) | 1466(3.7) | ||
Native American | 105 (1.4) | 2828 (0.6) | 185 (0.5) | ||
Other | 235 (3.2) | 14928 (3.3) | 982 (2.5) | ||
Missing | 344 (4.7) | 27483 (6.2) | 2619 (6.6) | ||
Charlson comorbidity index | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
0 | 0 | 203229 (45.6) | 0 (0) | ||
1 | 0 | 104584 (23.5) | 0 (0) | ||
2 | 975 (13.3) | 55808 (12.5) | 6417 (16.3) | ||
> 2 | 6372 (86.7) | 81804 (18.4) | 32986 (83.7) | ||
Coagulopathy | 668 (9) | 15102 (3.4) | < 0.001 | 2633 (6.7) | < 0.001 |
ERCP indication | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Diagnostic | 1990 (27) | 102074 (22.9) | 9493 (24.1) | ||
Therapeutic | 5257 (73) | 343350 (77.1) | 29910 (75.9) | ||
Health insurance | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |||
Medicare | 5655 (77) | 189044 (42.7) | 31759 (80.7) | ||
Medicare | 923 (9.9) | 59219 (13.4) | 1718 (4.4) | ||
Private | 827 (11.3) | 142807 (32.3) | 4766 (12) | ||
Self-pay | 40 (0.5) | 32785 (7.4) | 463 (1.2) | ||
Others | 92 (1.3) | 18822 (4.2) | 670 (1.7) |
- Citation: Sawas T, Bazerbachi F, Haffar S, Cho WK, Levy MJ, Martin JA, Petersen BT, Topazian MD, Chandrasekhara V, Abu Dayyeh BK. End-stage renal disease is associated with increased post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography adverse events in hospitalized patients. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24(41): 4691-4697
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v24/i41/4691.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i41.4691