Copyright
©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 21, 2018; 24(35): 3980-3999
Published online Sep 21, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i35.3980
Published online Sep 21, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i35.3980
Figure 1 Risk factors for pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma.
1Conditions cause HCC in adults, and very rarely in children; 2HBV related HCC may occur in presence or absence of cirrhosis. BCS: Budd-Chiari syndrome; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; HVOTO: Hepatic venous outflow tract obstruction; IVC: Inferior vena cava; NRH: Nodular regenerative hyperplasia; BSEP: Bile salt export pump; HCC: Hepatocellular carcinoma; MDR3: Multidrug resistance protein-3; NTBC: [2-(2-nitro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione (Nitisinone); PiZZ: Homozygous PiZ phenotype of alpha-1 antitrypsin; PV: Portal vein, TJP: Tight junction protein.
- Citation: Khanna R, Verma SK. Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24(35): 3980-3999
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v24/i35/3980.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i35.3980