Copyright
©The Author(s) 2018.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 28, 2018; 24(12): 1285-1298
Published online Mar 28, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i12.1285
Published online Mar 28, 2018. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i12.1285
Contrast-enhanced echocardiography based on the number of microbubbles passing in the left ventricle | |
No shunt | No detection of microbubbles |
Stage 1 | < 30 microbubbles |
Stage 2 | 30-100 microbubbles |
Stage 3 | > 100 microbubbles |
Macroaggregated albumin lung perfusion | |
No shunt | < 6% brain uptake of radiolabeled albumin |
Intrapulmonary shunt | ≥ 6% brain uptake of radiolabeled albumin |
- Citation: Soulaidopoulos S, Cholongitas E, Giannakoulas G, Vlachou M, Goulis I. Review article: Update on current and emergent data on hepatopulmonary syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24(12): 1285-1298
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v24/i12/1285.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i12.1285