Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2017; 23(34): 6357-6364
Published online Sep 14, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i34.6357
Published online Sep 14, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i34.6357
Variable | POPF (n = 14) | Non-POPF (n = 26) | t/z/χ2 | P value |
Age in yr | 54.18 ± 6.945 | 54.04 ± 10.447 | 0.065 | 0.948 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 20 (71.4) | 32 (58.2) | 1.391 | 0.3371 |
Female | 8 (28.6) | 23 (41.8) | ||
Blood loss in mL | 300 (200, 575) | 200 (200, 600) | -1.266 | 0.205 |
Pancreatic duct diameter in mm | ||||
> 3 | 11 (39.3) | 33 (60.0) | 3.196 | 0.1041 |
< 3 | 17 (60.7) | 22 (40.0) | ||
Preoperative low plasma protein | ||||
Yes | 7 (25.0) | 12 (21.8) | 0.106 | 0.7861 |
No | 21 (75.0) | 43 (78.2) | ||
Preoperative relief of jaundice | ||||
Yes | 4 (14.3) | 4 (7.3) | 1.048 | 0.4331 |
No | 24(85.7) | 51 (92.7) | ||
Preoperative jaundice | ||||
Yes | 18 (64.3) | 34 (61.8) | 0.048 | 1.000 |
No | 10 (35.7) | 21 (38.2) | ||
Surgical type | ||||
External drainage of PD | 12 (42.9) | 27 (49.1) | 0.289 | 0.6471 |
Internal drainage of PD | 16 (57.1) | 28 (50.9) | ||
Diabetes | ||||
Yes | 2 (7.1) | 0 (0.0) | 4.026 | 0.1111 |
No | 26 (92.9) | 55 (100.0) | ||
Duration of surgery in min | 267.5 (240.0, 327.5) | 280.0 (235.0, 335.0) | -0.082 | 0.935 |
Hospitalization period in days | 15.00 (13.00, 18.00) | 21.50 (18.00, 27.75) | -4.385 | < 0.001 |
Drainage fluid amylase level on POD1 in U/L | 6017.5 (2494.5, 11752.5) | 890.0 (350.0, 1500.0) | -5.110 | < 0.001 |
Serum amylase level in U/L | ||||
POD1 | 379.5 (157.5, 627.5) | 124.0 (80.0, 165.0) | -4.091 | < 0.001 |
POD4 | 30.0 (30.0, 50.0) | 61.5 (45.5, 150.0) | -4.435 | < 0.001 |
Serum albumin | ||||
POD1 | 29.5 (25.3, 34.3) | 30.7 (26.6, 33.0) | -0.125 | 0.900 |
POD3 | 30.1 (25.7, 34.6) | 30.4 (27.1, 33.2) | -0.111 | 0.912 |
POD5 | 30.8 (27.8, 34.4) | 31.4 (28.4, 36.9) | -0.718 | 0.473 |
Choline | ||||
POD1 | 4957 (4022, 4957) | 5242 (4048, 6715) | -0.876 | 0.381 |
POD3 | 3481 (2626, 4518) | 4056 (3345, 5020) | -1.425 | 0.154 |
POD5 | 3268 (2696, 4537) | 4024 (3248, 5069) | -1.580 | 0.114 |
WBC count | ||||
POD1 | 14.73 (10.84, 18.75) | 15.49 (12.42, 18.41) | -0.751 | 0.452 |
POD3 | 14.90 (11.74, 18.64) | 13.54 (10.34, 16.58) | -1.112 | 0.266 |
POD5 | 11.99 (9.65, 15.56) | 11.24 (9.17, 14.79) | -0.510 | 0.610 |
Pathology examination result | 2.445 | 0.485 | ||
Cholangiocarcinoma | 12 (42.9) | 29 (52.7) | ||
Pancreatic carcinoma | 3 (10.7) | 8 (14.5) | ||
Ampullary carcinoma | 3 (10.7) | 7 (12.7) | ||
Other | 10 (35.7) | 11 (20.0) |
- Citation: Jin S, Shi XJ, Wang SY, Zhang P, Lv GY, Du XH, Wang GY. Drainage fluid and serum amylase levels accurately predict development of postoperative pancreatic fistula. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(34): 6357-6364
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i34/6357.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i34.6357