Review
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 21, 2017; 23(31): 5650-5668
Published online Aug 21, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i31.5650
Table 3 Circulating cell-free microRNA in hepatocellular carcinoma
miRExpressionSampleHCC patientsEthnicityBackground liverControlsValueRef.
miR-1UpSerum195GermanyHCV: 45%, Alcohol: 33%, HBV: 17%54 (HD: 54)PKöberle et al[155] 2013
miR-10bUpBlood27ChinaAlcohol: 23%81 (HD: 81)DJiang et al[175] 2015
miR-15bUpSerum153ChinaHBV: 88%59 (HD: 29, HV: 39)DLiu et al[152] 2012
miR-15b-5pDownPlasma37ChinaNA60 (HD: 29, HV: 31)DChen et al[170] 2015
miR-16DownSerum105United StatesHCV: 64%, HBV: 20%178 (HD: 107, HV: 7)DQu et al[148] 2011
90ChinaNA60 (HV: 60)DGe et al[161] 2014
40EgyptHCV: 100%60 (HD: 40, HV: 20)DEl-Abd et al[174] 2015
miR-17-5pUpSerum136ChinaNANAPZheng et al[159] 2013
8TurkeyHCV: 100%84 (HD: 56, HV: 28)DOksuz et al[178] 2015
miR-18aUpSerum101ChinaHBV: 100%90 (HD: 30, HV: 60)DLi et al[151] 2012
UpSerum20South KoreaHBV: 70%40 (HD: 40)DSohn et al[179] 2015
miR-19aDownSerum112EgyptHCV: 100%167 (HD: 125, HV: 42)DMotawi et al[177] 2015
miR-21UpPlasma457ChinaHBV:100%477 (HD: 310, HV: 167)DZhou et al[150] 2011
136JapanHCV:68%, HBV: 23%80 (HD: 30, HV: 50)D, PTomimaru et al[153] 2012
Serum101ChinaHBV: 75%137 (HD: 48, HV: 89)DXu et al[149] 2011
136ChinaHBV: 95%NAPLiu et al[164] 2014
97ChinaHBV: 62%30 (HV: 30)D, PWang et al[180] 2015
23EgyptHCV: 87%, HBV: 13%17 (HD: 17)DAmr et al[186] 2016
DownSerum70ChinaHBV: 100%72 (HD 48, HV: 24)DQi et al[147] 2011
90ChinaNA60 (HV: 60)D, PGe et al[161] 2014
52ChinaHBV: 63%, HCV: 4%85 (HD: 42, HV: 43)DZhuang et al[195] 2016
miR-22DownSerum192EgyptHCV: 100%192 (HD: 192)DZekri et al[194] 2016
miR-24-3pUpSerum84ChinaHBV: 100%77 (HD: 31, HV: 46)D, PMeng et al[165] 2014
miR-26aDownPlasma457ChinaHBV: 100%477 (HD: 310, HV: 167)DZhou et al[150] 2011
Serum52ChinaHBV: 63%, HCV: 4%85 (HD42, HV: 43)DZhuang et al[195] 2016
miR-26a-5pDownSerum261ChinaHBV: 100%406 (HD 233, HV: 173)DTan et al[166] 2014
miR-27aDownPlasma457ChinaHBV: 100%477 (HD: 310, HV: 167)DZhou et al[150] 2011
miR-29bDownSerum192EgyptHCV: 100%192 (HD: 192)DZekri et al[194] 2016
miR-30cDownSerum242ChinaHCV: 63%NAPLiu et al[176] 2015
miR-30c-5pDownSerum8TurkeyHCV: 100%84 (HD: 56, HV: 28)DOksuz et al[178] 2015
miR-34aUpSerum112EgyptHCV: 100%167 (HD: 125, HV: 42)DMotawi et al[177] 2015
miR-92a-3pUpPlasma20TurkeyHBV: 100%74 (HD: 46, HV: 28)DGiray et al[162] 2014
miR-96UpSerum104ChinaHBV: 100%400 (HD: 280, HV: 120)DChen et al[171] 2015
miR-101UpSerum25ChinaHBV: 100%20 (HV: 20)DFu et al[154] 2013
DownSerum67ChinaHBV: 100%170 (HD: 140, HV: 3,)DXie et al[167] 2014
20South KoreaHBV: 70%40 (HD: 40)DSohn et al[179] 2015
52ChinaHBV: 63%, HCV: 4%85 (HD: 42, HV: 43)DZhuang et al[195] 2016
miR-106bUpBlood27ChinaAlcohol: 23%81 (HD: 31, HV: 50,)DJiang et al[175] 2015
miR-122UpSerum70ChinaHBV: 100%72 (HD: 48, HV: 24,)DQi et al[147] 2011
101ChinaHBV: 75%137 (HD: 48, HV: 89,)DXu et al[149] 2011
195GermanyHCV: 45%, Alcohol: 33%, HBV: 17%54 (HD: 54)PKöberle et al[155] 2013
30EgyptHCV: 100%70 (HD: 60, HV: 10)DEl-Garem et al[160] 2014
136ChinaHBV: 95%NAPLiu et al[164] 2014
192EgyptHCV: 100%192 (HD: 192)DZekri et al[194] 2016
DownPlasma457ChinaHBV: 100%477 (HD: 310, HV: 167)DZhou et al[150] 2011
Serum20South KoreaHBV: 70%40 (HD: 40)DSohn et al[179] 2015
122ChinaNANAPXu et al[181] 2015
miR-122aDownSerum85ChinaHBV: 88%HV (HV: 85)DLuo et al[156] 2013
miR-122-5pUpPlasma20TurkeyHBV: 100%74 (HD: 46, HV: 28)DGiray et al[162] 2014
Plasma120South KoreaHBV: 100%NAPCho et al[172] 2015
Serum120ChinaHBV: 100%DN: 30DHung et al[189] 2016
DownSerum261ChinaHBV: 100%406 (HD: 233, HV: 173)DTan et al[166] 2014
miR-125bDownPlasma64ChinaHBV: 100%178 (HD: 122, HV: 56)DChen et al[187] 2016
miR-125b-5pUpPlasma20TurkeyHBV: 100%74 (HD: 46, HV: 28)DGiray et al[162] 2014
miR-126UpPlasma59IndiaHBV: 100%38 (HD: 20, HV: 18)DGhosh et al[188] 2016
DownSerum23EgyptHCV: 100%55 (HD: 55)DKhairy et al[190] 2016
miR-128-2UpSerum222ChinaHBV: 87%NAPZhuang et al[184] 2015
miR-129DownSerum23EgyptHCV: 100%55 (HD: 55)DKhairy et al[190] 2016
miR-130aUpSerum112EgyptHCV: 100%167 (HD: 125, HV: 42)DMotawi et al[177] 2015
miR-130bUpSerum153ChinaHBV: 88%59 (HD: 29, HV: 30)DLiu et al[152] 2012
miR-139DownPlasma31ChinaNA31 (HD: 31)D, PLi et al[163] 2014
miR-141-3pUpSerum261ChinaHBV: 100%406 (HD: 233, HV: 173)DTan et al[166] 2014
miR-143UpSerum95ChinaNA245 (HD: 118, HV: 127)DZhang et al[168] 2014
miR-143-3pUpPlasma59IndiaHBV: 100%38 (HD: 20, HV: 18)DGhosh et al[188] 2016
miR-146aUpSerum112EgyptHCV: 100%167 (HD: 125, HV: 42)DMotawi et al[177] 2015
miR-150DownSerum120ChinaHBV: 100%230 (HD: 110, HV: 120)D, PYu et al[183] 2015
miR-155DownSerum23EgyptHCV: 100%55 (HD: 55)DKhairy et al[190] 2016
miR-181aDownBlood27ChinaAlcohol: 23%81 (HD: 31, HV: 50)DJiang et al[75] 2015
miR-181bUpSerum192EgyptHCV: 100%192 (HD: 192)DZekr et al[194] 2016
miR-182UpSerum103ChinaNA135 (HD: 95, HV: 40)D, PChen et al[169] 2015
miR-192UpPlasma457ChinaHBV: 100%477 (HD: 310, HV: 167)DZhou et al[150] 2011
Serum112EgyptHCV: 100%167 (HD: 125, HV: 42)DMotawi et al[177] 2015
miR-192-5pDownSerum261ChinaHBV: 100%406 (HD: 233, HV: 173)DTan et al[166] 2014
miR-195DownSerum112EgyptHCV: 100%167 (HD: 125, HV: 42)DMotawi et al[177] 2015
20South KoreaHBV: 70%40 (HD: 40)DSohn et al[179] 2015
miR-199aDownSerum105United StatesHCV: 64%, HBV: 20%178 (HD: 107, HV: 71)DQu et al[148] 2011
40EgyptHCV: 100%60 (HD: 40, HV: 20)D, PEl-Abd et al[174] 2015
78ChinaNA156 (HV: 156)DYin et al[182] 2015
23EgyptHCV: 87%, HBV: 13%17 (HD: 17)DAmr et al[186] 2016
miR-199a-3pDownSerum192EgyptHCV: 100%192 (HD: 192)DZekri et al[194] 2016
miR-199a-5pDownSerum261ChinaHBV: 100%406 (HD: 233, HV: 173)DTan et al[166] 2014
miR-200aUpSerum136ChinaHBV: 95%NAPLiu et al[176] 2015
miR-203DownSerum23EgyptHCV: 100%55 (HD: 55)DKhairy et al[190] 2016
miR-203aDownSerum242ChinaHCV: 63%NAPLiu et al[176] 2015
miR-206UpSerum261ChinaHBV: 100%406 (HD: 233, HV: 173)DTan et al[166] 2014
miR-215UpSerum95ChinaNA245 (HD: 118, HV: 127)DZhang et al[168] 2014
miR-218DownSerum156ChinaHBV: 72%162 (HD: 98, HV: 64)D, PYang et al[193] 2016
miR-221UpSerum20South KoreaHBV: 70%40 (HD: 40)DSohn et al[179] 2015
192EgyptHCV: 100%192 (HD: 192)DZekri et al[194] 2016
DownSerum30EgyptHCV: 100%70 (HD: 60, HV: 10)DEl-Garem et al[174] 2014
miR-222UpSerum70ChinaHBV: 100%72 (HD: 48, HV: 24)DQi et al[147] 2011
20South KoreaHBV: 70%40 (HD: 40)DSohn et al[179] 2015
miR-223UpSerum70ChinaHBV: 100%72 (HD: 48, HV: 24)Qi et al[147] 2011
Serum101ChinaHBV: 75%137 (HD: 48, HV: 89)DXu et al[149] 2011
DownPlasma457ChinaHBV: 100%477 (HD: 310, HV: 167)DZhou et al[150] 2011
Serum23EgyptHCV: 100%55 (HD: 55)DKhairy et al[190] 2016
miR-223-3pDownPlasma20TurkeyHBV: 100%74 (HD: 46, HV: 28)DGiray et al[162] 2014
Serum8TurkeyHCV: 100%84 (HD: 56, HV: 28)DOksuz et al[178] 2015
miR-224UpPlasma107JapanHCV: 41%, HBV: 18%, Alcohol: 15%102 (HD: 27, HV: 75)D, P, TOkajima et al[192] 2016
Serum20South KoreaHBV: 70%40 (HD: 40)DSohn et al[179] 2015
182ChinaHBV: 87%NAD, PZhuang et al[185] 2015
122ChinaHBV: 100%157 (HD: 135, HV: 22)DLin et al[191] 2016
miR-224-5pUpSerum136ChinaHBV: 95%NAPLiu et al[164] 2014
miR-296UpSerum112EgyptHCV: 100%167 (HD: 125, HV: 42)DMotawi et al[177] 2015
miR-302c-3pDownSerum8TurkeyHCV: 100%84 (HD: 56, HV: 28,)DOksuz et al[178] 2015
miR-331-3pUpSerum103ChinaNA135 (HD: 95, HV: 40)D, PChen et al[169] 2015
miR-335DownSerum125ChinaNA250 (HD: 125, HV: 125)D, PCui et al[173] 2015
miR-338-5pUpPlasma37ChinaNA60 (HD: 29, HV: 31)DChen et al[170] 2015
miR-375UpSerum120ChinaHBV: 100%393 (HD: 183, HV: 210)DLi et al[145] 2010,
Down78ChinaNA156 (HV: 156)DYin et al[182] 2015.
miR-433-3pUpSerum261ChinaHBV: 100%406 (HD: 233, HV: 173)DTan et al[166] 2014
miR-483-5pUpSerum69United StatesHCV: 63%, HBV: 14%69 (HV: 69)DShen et al[157] 2013
112ChinaNA141 (HD: 56, HV: 85)DZhang et al[158] 2013
miR-500aUpSerum112ChinaNA141 (HD: 56, HV: 85)DZhang et al[158] 2013
miR-764UpPlasma37ChinaNA60 (HD: 29, HV: 31)DChen et al[170] 2015
miR-801UpPlasma457ChinaHBV: 100%477 (HD: 310, HV: 167)DZhou et al[150] 2011
miR-885-5pUpSerum46ChinaHBV: 72%105 (HD: 64, HV: 24, GC: 17)DGui et al[146] 2011
192EgyptHCV: 100%192 (HD: 192)DZekri et al[194] 2016
miR-1228-5pUpSerum261ChinaHBV: 100%406 (HD: 233, HV: 173)DTan et al[166] 2014
let-7bUpSerum120ChinaHBV: 100%30 (DN: 30)DHung et al[189] 2016
let-7fDownSerum90ChinaNA60 (HV: 60)D, PGe et al[161] 2014