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©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2017; 23(21): 3915-3927
Published online Jun 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i21.3915
Published online Jun 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i21.3915
Table 2 Prevalence or frequency of functional gastrointestinal disorders: Nausea and vomiting problems in children and adolescents
Author, year, country | Study design, setting | Sample size (participation %) | Age bracket yr | Case definition | Case ascertainment | Score1 | FGID subtype prevalence % (CI 95%) | ||
Cyclic vomiting | Aerophagia | Rumination | |||||||
Bhatia et al[6], 2016, India | Cross-sectional, school-based | 1200 (93.3) | 10-17 | Rome III | Self-reported QPGS-RIII | 5 | 0.2 | 1.5 | 0.3 |
Medical records | |||||||||
Physical examination | |||||||||
Caplan et al[18], 2005, Canada | Cross-sectional, tertiary care | 315 (NR) | 4-18 | Rome II | Self-reported QPGS | 3 | p 4-9 yr = 6.2 | p 4-9 yr = 1.1 | |
Parental QPGS | p 10-18 yr = 2.2 | p 10-18 yr = 2.2 | |||||||
Clinical evaluation | a 10-18 yr = 4.3 | a 10-18 yr = 1.4 | |||||||
Devanarayana et al[36], 2010, Sri Lanka | Cross-sectional, school-based | 464 (92) | 12-16 | Rome II | Self-reported QPGS | 4 | 0.2 | 6.1 | |
Rome III | 0.5 | 6.3 | 4.0 | ||||||
Helgeland et al[35], 2009, Norway | Cross-sectional, secondary care | 192 (79.1) | 4-15 | Rome III | Parental QPGS-III | 3 | 6.0 | 15.0 | 2.0 |
Clinical evaluation | |||||||||
Medical records | |||||||||
Physical examination | |||||||||
Laboratory exams | |||||||||
Játiva et al[30], 2016, Ecuador | Cross-sectional, school-based | 420 (99.3) | 8-15 | Rome III | Self-reported QPGS-RIII | 3 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 0.7 |
Parental standard questionnaire | |||||||||
Lewis et al[25], 2016, United States | Cross-sectional, online panel community | 1447 (NR) | 4-18 | Rome III | Parental QPGS-RIII | 2 | 1.1 | 4.3 | 0.0 |
PedsQL4.0 | |||||||||
Lu et al[28], 2016, Panama | Cross-sectional, school-based | 436 (82.8) | 8-14 | Rome III | Self-reported QPGS-RIII | 4 | 0.3 (0.0-0.9) | 0.3 (0.0-0.9) | 0.0 |
Parental standard questionnaire | |||||||||
Sagawa et al[16], 2012, Japan | Cross-sectional, school-based | 3976 (NR) | 10-17 | Rome III | Self-reported QPGS-RIII | 6 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 0.1 |
Self-reported PedsQL4.0 | |||||||||
Clinical evaluation | |||||||||
Saps et al[26], 2014, Colombia | Cross-sectional, school-based | 488 (83.2) | 10.0 (mean age) | Rome III | Self-reported QPGS-RIII | 4 | 0.3 (0.0-1.7) | ||
Parental standard questionnaire | |||||||||
Uc et al[22], 2006, United States | Cross-sectional, primary care | 243 (100) | 4-17 | Rome II | Parental QPGS | 4 | 0.8 | 2.5 | |
Clinical evaluation | |||||||||
van Tilburg et al[24], 2013, United States | Cross-sectional, tertiary care | 135 (NR) | 4-18 | Rome III | Self-reported QPGS-III | 3 | p = 0.8 | p = 0.8 | p = 0.8 |
Parental QPGS-III | c/a = 5.3 | c/a = 3.5 | c/a = 5.3 | ||||||
Clinical evaluation | ph = 0 | ph = 0 | ph = 0 | ||||||
Medical records | |||||||||
Zablah et al[27], 2015, El Salvador | Cross-sectional, school-based | 434 (NR) | 8-15 | Rome III | Self-reported QPGS-RIII | 3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | |
Parental standard questionnaire |
- Citation: Boronat AC, Ferreira-Maia AP, Matijasevich A, Wang YP. Epidemiology of functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adolescents: A systematic review. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(21): 3915-3927
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i21/3915.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i21.3915