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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Jun 7, 2017; 23(21): 3797-3804
Published online Jun 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i21.3797
Table 2 Proposed factors of spontaneous regression of hepatocellular carcinoma
Tumor hypoxiaImmunological reactions
Tumor thrombosis of hepatic artery[13,20,36]Abstinence from alcohol[12,46,47]
Tumor thrombosis of portal vein[13,20,23]Abstinence from smoking[12]
Hepatic angiography[37]Herbal medicines[11,25]
Tumor rapid growth[14,38,39]Prolonged fever[26,48,49]
Hepatic arterioportal shunts[18]Antidiabetics[50]
Massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage[40,41]Vitamin K administration[51]
Hemodialysis[42,43]
Surgical invasion[44]