Surgical management of liver diseases invading the hepatocaval confluence based on IH classification: The surgical guideline in our center

Table 6 Literature review of the reported series of hepatectomies combined with inferior vena cava resection

Ref.	Hospital mortality	Hospital morbidity	No. alive/total (follow-up time)
DuBay et al[13]	11.1% (1 of gastrointestinal bleeding and multiple organ failure)	22.2%	6/9 (2-33 mo)
Malde et al[15]	11.4% (4 of multiple organ failure)	40.0%	16/35 (1-140 mo)
Azoulay et al[31]	4.5% (1 of sepsis and multiple organ failure)	64.0%	11/22 (7-84 mo)
Madariaga et al[21]	11.0% (1 of liver failure)	22.2%	6/9 (3-156 mo)
Giordano et al[25]	4.0% (1 of liver failure)	39.1%	16/23 (1-33 mo)
Hemming et al[24]	8.3% (liver failure and multiple organ failure)	43.0%	46/60 (median 31 mo)
Yamamoto[29]	28.6% (1 of sepsis, 1 of liver failure)	28.6%	2/7 (2-72 mo)
Lodge et al[10]	25% (1 of sepsis and multiple organ failure, 1 of respiratory and renal failure)	87.5%	7/8 (0.5-30 mo)