Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. May 7, 2017; 23(17): 3142-3149
Published online May 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i17.3142
Published online May 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i17.3142
No pancreatic fistula (n = 185) | Pancreatic fistula (n = 85) | Univariate analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||
P value | HR | 95%CI | P value | |||
Preoperative characteristics | ||||||
Male gender | 108 (58) | 61 (72) | 0.023 | 1.45 | 0.038-9.204 | 0.418 |
Age > 75 yr | 33 (18) | 17 (20) | 0.394 | |||
ASA score ≤ 2 | 161 (87) | 65 (76) | 0.125 | |||
BMI > 30 kg/m2 | 6 (3) | 11 (13) | 0.005 | 2.02 | 1.034-3.284 | 0.041 |
Diabetes | 33 (18) | 11 (13) | 0.193 | |||
Hypertension | 57 (31) | 37 (44) | 0.041 | 1.03 | 0.005-14.58 | 0.250 |
Dyslipidemia | 33 (18) | 25 (29) | 0.132 | |||
Metabolic syndrome | 16 (9) | 13 (15) | 0.137 | |||
Coronary heart disease | 10 (5) | 11 (13) | 0.049 | 3.51 | 0.108-2.071 | 0.865 |
COPD | 7 (4) | 1 (1) | 0.443 | |||
Alcohol | 21 (11) | 16 (19) | 0.083 | 0.25 | 0.024-3.578 | 0.725 |
Tobacco | 28 (15) | 20 (23) | 0.125 | |||
Malignant disease | 165 (89) | 73 (86) | 0.825 | |||
Surgical procedures | ||||||
Pancreatogastrostomy | 76 (41) | 33 (39) | 0.893 | |||
Soft pancreatic texture | 42 (23) | 32 (38) | 0.001 | 3.37 | 1.124-3.217 | 0.001 |
Pancreatic duct diameter < 3 mm | 55 (30) | 42 (49) | 0.003 | 1.45 | 1.045-2.452 | 0.025 |
Vein resection | 38 (20.5) | 6 (7.0) | 0.002 | 2.25 | 0.045-4.393 | 0.486 |
Arterial resection | 2 (1.0) | 0 (0) | 0.925 | |||
Visceral resection | 17 (9) | 7 (8) | 0.499 | |||
Perioperative transfusion | 27 (15) | 14 (16) | 0.528 |
- Citation: Zarzavadjian Le Bian A, Fuks D, Chopinet S, Gaujoux S, Cesaretti M, Costi R, Belgaumkar AP, Smadja C, Gayet B. Consequences of metabolic syndrome on postoperative outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(17): 3142-3149
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i17/3142.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i17.3142