Consequences of metabolic syndrome on postoperative outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy

Table 3 Postoperative outcomes n (%)

	Non-MS group (n = 241)	MS group (n = 29)	P value
Postoperative complications	170 (71)	24 (83)	0.195
Clavien I-II complications	77 (32)	9 (31)	0.639
Clavien III-IV complications	78 (32)	12 (41)	0.123
Postoperative mortality	15 (6)	2 (7)	0.302
Pancreatic fistula	72 (30)	13 (45)	0.079
Grade of pancreatic fistula			0.257
A	16 (22)	4 (31)
B	22 (31)	5 (38)
C	34 (47)	4 (31)
Delayed gastric emptying	12 (5)	1 (3)	0.583
Abdominal collection	54 (22)	7 (24)	0.496
Haemorrhage	44 (18)	6 (21)	0.800
Biliary fistula	16 (7)	1 (3)	0.762
Gastroenteric anastomosis fistula	5 (2)	1 (3)	0.814
Pulmonary complications	35 (15)	8 (28)	0.057
Reoperation	59 (24)	5 (17)	0.921
Hospital stay (d), median	22	25	0.972

MS: Metabolic syndrome.