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©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Apr 14, 2017; 23(14): 2527-2538
Published online Apr 14, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i14.2527
Published online Apr 14, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i14.2527
Total energy adjusted intake (g/d), mean ± SD | Male (n = 1875) | Female (n = 894) | ||
Case (n = 625) | Control (n = 1250) | Case (n = 298) | Control (n = 596) | |
Total energy intake (kcal/d) | 2127.7 ± 509.1 | 1731.6 ± 545.8 | 1814.4 ± 523.5 | 1604.6 ± 577.4 |
Total vegetables and fruits | 279.4 ± 155.7 | 350.2 ± 236.7 | 343.1 ± 192.8 | 470.7 ± 383.4 |
Total vegetables | 148.5 ± 77.3 | 186.7 ± 126.2 | 155.8 ± 85.4 | 205.3 ± 138.2 |
Total fruits | 125.0 ± 115.3 | 174.5 ± 197.8 | 185.9 ± 152.1 | 271.7 ± 230.0 |
Green vegetables and fruits | 64.8 ± 38.0 | 86.2 ± 69.6 | 72.7 ± 52.1 | 105.5 ± 84.5 |
Orange/yellow vegetables and fruits | 49.4 ± 45.4 | 54.2 ± 66.8 | 75.4 ± 71.2 | 95.2 ± 97.7 |
Orange/yellow vegetable | 10.1 ± 12.1 | 9.3 ± 17.0 | 13.0 ± 16.3 | 11.7 ± 23.1 |
Orange/yellow fruits | 37.7 ± 46.2 | 57.0 ± 109.1 | 65.0 ± 84.7 | 94.7 ± 117.0 |
White vegetables and fruits | 105.9 ± 65.4 | 149.8 ± 120.4 | 128.8 ± 100.3 | 186.2 ± 135.0 |
Red/purple vegetables and fruits | 55.2 ± 65.9 | 66.1 ± 88.8 | 66.0 ± 62.6 | 89.1 ± 89.8 |
Red meat | 56.0 ± 36.2 | 64.4 ± 41.9 | 40.9 ± 26.9 | 43.7 ± 28.7 |
Processed meat | 0.5 ± 1.8 | 3.5 ± 25.1 | 1.9 ± 13.8 | 1.7 ± 6.1 |
- Citation: Lee J, Shin A, Oh JH, Kim J. Colors of vegetables and fruits and the risks of colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(14): 2527-2538
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i14/2527.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i14.2527