miRNA-133a-UCP2 pathway regulates inflammatory bowel disease progress by influencing inflammation, oxidative stress and energy metabolism

Figure 5 Changes in oxidative stress- and energy-related markers in the dextran sulfate sodium, UCP2 and miR-133a groups. The levels of MDA (left panel), H₂O₂ (middle panel) and ATP (right panel) were tested by a colorimetric method. ^aP < 0.05, ^bP < 0.01 vs control; ^cP < 0.05, ^dP < 0.01 vs DSS. DSS: Dextran sulfate sodium.