Copyright
©The Author(s) 2017.
World J Gastroenterol. Jan 7, 2017; 23(1): 11-24
Published online Jan 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i1.11
Published online Jan 7, 2017. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i1.11
Goal | Options |
Correction of morphological deformities | Prolapse |
Cloaca | |
Keyhole deformity | |
Perirectal fistula | |
Rectovaginal fistula | |
Tumor | |
Sphincter repair | Overlapping sphincteroplasty |
Enhancement of impaired sphincter function | Sacral nerve stimulation |
Radiofrequency energy administration (SECCA™) | |
Injection of bulking agents (NASHA/DX, beads etc.) | |
Sphincter replacement/support | Artificial bowel sphincter |
Implantation of magnetic anal sphincter (Fenix™) | |
Graciloplasty | |
Implantation of Thiersch | |
Implantation of pelvic sling system | |
Diversion | Colostomy |
Reduction of fecal load | Malone antegrade continence enema |
- Citation: Saldana Ruiz N, Kaiser AM. Fecal incontinence - Challenges and solutions. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23(1): 11-24
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v23/i1/11.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i1.11