Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 21, 2016; 22(35): 7892-7907
Published online Sep 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7892
Published online Sep 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7892
Figure 2 Hypothetical interplay of cytokines in the pathophysiology of achalasia.
IL: Interleukin; IFN: Interferon.
- Citation: Furuzawa-Carballeda J, Torres-Landa S, Valdovinos M&, Coss-Adame E, Martín del Campo LA, Torres-Villalobos G. New insights into the pathophysiology of achalasia and implications for future treatment. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(35): 7892-7907
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i35/7892.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i35.7892