Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Sep 14, 2016; 22(34): 7797-7805
Published online Sep 14, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i34.7797
Published online Sep 14, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i34.7797
Variable | POPF occurrence | |||
Yes | No | χ2 | P value | |
Sex | 7.042 | 0.008 | ||
Male | 186 | 157 | ||
Female | 83 | 113 | ||
Age (yr) | 2.132 | 0.144 | ||
≥ 60 | 99 | 116 | ||
< 60 | 170 | 154 | ||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 5.066 | 0.024 | ||
> 25 | 85 | 62 | ||
≤ 25 | 184 | 208 | ||
Hypertension | 0.938 | 0.332 | ||
Yes | 62 | 53 | ||
No | 207 | 217 | ||
Diabetes mellitus | 3.941 | 0.047 | ||
Yes | 29 | 45 | ||
No | 240 | 225 | ||
Drinking history | 0.169 | 0.681 | ||
Yes | 77 | 73 | ||
No | 193 | 197 | ||
Smoking history | 1.426 | 0.232 | ||
Yes | 78 | 66 | ||
No | 191 | 204 | ||
Epigastrium surgery | 0.640 | 0.424 | ||
Yes | 18 | 23 | ||
No | 251 | 247 | ||
Preoperative biliary drainage | 0.406 | 0.524 | ||
Yes | 65 | 59 | ||
No | 204 | 211 | ||
Preoperative total bilirubin (μmol/L) | 0.378 | 0.539 | ||
> 171 | 73 | 67 | ||
≤ 171 | 196 | 203 | ||
Serum albumin (g/L) | 0.000 | 0.985 | ||
< 35 | 41 | 41 | ||
≥ 35 | 228 | 229 | ||
Blood glucose (mmol/L) | 9.157 | 0.002 | ||
≤ 6.0 | 190 | 157 | ||
> 6.0 | 79 | 113 | ||
Pancreaticojejunostomy | 20.323 | 0.000 | ||
Double-layer mucosa-to-mucosa | 229 | 169 | ||
Single-layer mucosa-to-mucosa | 50 | 91 | ||
Blood loss (mL) | 0.134 | 0.715 | ||
> 600 | 34 | 37 | ||
≤ 600 | 235 | 225 | ||
Pancreatic duct diameter (mm) | 19.687 | 0.000 | ||
≤ 3 | 185 | 135 | ||
> 3 | 84 | 135 | ||
Pylorus-preserving | 0.017 | 0.897 | ||
Yes | 131 | 133 | ||
No | 138 | 137 | ||
Pancreatic duct drainage | 0.016 | 0.900 | ||
External | 64 | 63 | ||
Enteral | 205 | 207 | ||
Intraoperative blood infusion | 1.310 | 0.252 | ||
Yes | 36 | 46 | ||
No | 233 | 224 | ||
Operative time (min) | 0.299 | 0.584 | ||
> 300 | 196 | 191 | ||
≤ 300 | 73 | 79 | ||
Braun anastomosis | 2.274 | 0.132 | ||
Yes | 78 | 94 | ||
No | 192 | 175 | ||
Pancreatic texture | 29.330 | 0.000 | ||
Soft | 228 | 174 | ||
Hard | 41 | 96 |
- Citation: Hu BY, Wan T, Zhang WZ, Dong JH. Risk factors for postoperative pancreatic fistula: Analysis of 539 successive cases of pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(34): 7797-7805
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i34/7797.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i34.7797