Copyright
©The Author(s) 2016.
World J Gastroenterol. Aug 21, 2016; 22(31): 6972-6986
Published online Aug 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i31.6972
Published online Aug 21, 2016. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i31.6972
Proposed mechanism | Indications | |
Sucralfate | Protection from injury | RCT supports treatment of chronic proctitis |
Metronidazole | Antibiotic/Immunomodulator | RCT supports treatment of chronic proctitis |
5-aminosalicylic acid derivatives | Anti-inflammatory | Mixed results |
Probiotics/antioxidants | Immunomodulator/free radical scavenger | Mixed results, but with minimal side effects |
Butyrate | Colonocyte nutrient | RCT supports treatment of acute proctitis |
Topical formalin | Coagulative necrosis | Effective for chronic proctitis though significant morbidity |
Hyperbaric oxygen | Promotes angiogenesis and healing | RCT supports treatment of chronic proctitis |
- Citation: Weiner JP, Wong AT, Schwartz D, Martinez M, Aytaman A, Schreiber D. Endoscopic and non-endoscopic approaches for the management of radiation-induced rectal bleeding. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22(31): 6972-6986
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v22/i31/6972.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i31.6972